History and Design
INS Vikrant, India's first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC), holds a significant place in the country's naval history. Launched in 2013 and commissioned in 2022, it represents a major milestone in India's maritime capabilities and self-reliance in defense technology. Designed by Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) based on STOBAR (Short Take-Off But Arrested Recovery) operations, INS Vikrant pays homage to India's first aircraft carrier, INS Vikrant (1961).
Key Features
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Length | 262 meters (860 ft) |
| Width | 62 meters (203 ft) |
| Displacement | Over 45,000 tonnes (full load) |
| Flight Deck | Over 280 meters, accommodates up to 36 aircraft. |
| Aircraft | MiG-29K fighter jets, Dhruv helicopters, Kamov Ka-31 AEW&C, etc. |
| Propulsion | Four gas turbines, over 80 MW (110,000 hp) |
| Maximum Speed | Around 28 knots |
| Armament | Four AK-630 close-in weapon systems, various radars and electronic warfare systems. |
Role and Significance
INS Vikrant is the flagship of the Indian Navy, ensuring maritime security, deterring threats, and aiding in disaster relief. It showcases India's indigenous shipbuilding capabilities and strengthens regional stability.
Interesting Facts
- Over 17 decks, accommodates around 1,200 personnel.
- MiG-29K jets carry anti-ship missiles, air-to-air missiles, and bombs.
- Participates in joint exercises, demonstrating India's commitment to international cooperation.
Carrier Capabilities
- Versatile Naval Presence: Plays a crucial role in maritime security and defense in the Indian Ocean region. Acts as a rapid-response platform for disaster relief operations and humanitarian assistance. Participates in joint exercises, bolstering international cooperation and maritime security.
- Deterrence and Regional Stability: Symbolizes India's naval power, deterring potential adversaries and promoting regional stability. Enhances the Indian Navy's offensive capabilities with strike missions and anti-submarine warfare.
- Fleet Air Defense and Strike: MiG-29K fighter jets provide robust air defense and offensive strike capabilities. Helicopters like Dhruv and Chetak support utility, search and rescue, and plane guard duties.
- Advanced Airborne Early Warning (AEW&C): Kamov Ka-31 aircraft offer enhanced situational awareness and early warning against aerial threats.
- Upcoming Enhancements: Plans for integrating more indigenous aircraft and weapon systems are underway. Continuous modernization to maintain operational effectiveness and technological relevance.
Primary Aircraft Types
MiG-29K (Trials)
Rafale M (To be ordered)
HAL LCA Tejas (Trials)
HAL TEDBF (In devolopement)
Kamov Ka-31
HAL Dhruv
MH-60R
Conclusion
INS Vikrant represents a significant milestone in India's maritime journey. Its versatility, advanced capabilities, and growing power contribute to regional stability and showcase India's commitment to maritime security. The carrier's future holds immense potential for further advancements and solidifying India's position as a major maritime power.
